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Education arena in Bangladesh is
not so developed. Literacy
rate is low and there is a significant disparity between female
and male literacy rates. However, with on going awareness of both the
government and NGO's, literacy rate has been going up. Bangladesh gets
International Literacy Prize 1998 from UNESCO for its ongoing literacy
rate. It is targeted that, the country will be illiteracy-free by the year
2005.
The education
system is divided into 4 levels-- Primary (from grades 1 to 5), Secondary
(from grades 6 to 10), Higher Secondary (from grades 11 to 12) and
tertiary. Alongside national educating system, English medium education is
also provided by some private enterprises. They offer 'A' level and
'O' level courses. There is also Madrasa system which emphasizes on Arabic
medium Islam-based education. This system is supervised by the lone Madrasa
Board of the country.
In 1998 there were about 52,000 primary schools
11000 secondary institutions. The five
years of lower secondary education concludes with a
Secondary School Certificate (SSC) examination. Students who pass this
examination proceed to two years of Higher Secondary or intermediate
training, which culminate in a Higher Secondary School (HSC) examination.
Five education boards lead by the Ministry of Education deal with education up to HSC level.
Under-graduate level is finished with HSC. Then begins graduation
level which
is dealt by universities. Universities also offer Master's and Doctorate
degrees.
There are 11 government
universities and approximately 20 private universities in Bangladesh.
Specialized universities are Bangladesh University of Engineering and
Technology (BUET), Bangladesh Agricultural University and Bangabandhu
Shaikh Mujib Medical University.
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Education In Bangladesh
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